Holiday birding

Winter will officially be here this week and we have already had a taste of what is to come.  A recent walk in the woods reminded me of the advantages and excitement of winter birding.  This is an especially good time for beginners to learn about and enjoy our winter birdlife. With many of our summer birds now in warmer areas enjoying an ample supply of food, one can concentrate on a reduced number of birds rather than the wide diversity of birds present during the migratory and breeding seasons. Not having leaves on deciduous trees doesn’t hurt either.  No more losing a bird behind an extra-large maple leaf!

Like any nature observation, sometimes the best results are had by just staying in one place and waiting for nature to come to you.  For winter birding, select an area with some open ground, a good shrub layer and an ample supply of taller trees. Many of our quiet country roads fit this bill perfectly.  

Search the shrubs and ground for a variety of sparrows, including my favorite, the white-crowned sparrow, which has just arrived from parts north.  

Sounds can also help with identification though not as much in the winter. The white-crowned sparrow’s call is very distinctive and beautiful: Old Sam Peabody, Peabody, Peabody.

Look directly on the trunks of trees for downy and hairy woodpeckers, white-breasted nuthatches (usually climbing down the trunk) and brown creepers (usually climbing up).  Look on outlying branches for the playful black-capped chickadee, northern cardinals, tufted titmice, American goldfinches and many more.

In just one hour of sauntering and enjoying the crisp winter air, it would not be unusual to compile a list of as many as 20 different species of birds.  However, it’s not only the number of birds or the rarities that makes birding rewarding. Simply watching the behavior of our common winter birds, as they forage for the food required to keep them warm, can provide a lot of entertainment, education and satisfaction.

If you would like to see first-hand what I mean, join an Audubon team this Sunday, Dec. 20, for the annual Christmas Bird Count. Started by the National Audubon Society 110 years ago, each of the citizen scientists who annually braves snow, wind or rain to take part in the Christmas Bird Count makes an enormous contribution to conservation.

Audubon and other organizations use data collected in this longest-running wildlife census to assess the health of bird populations — and to help guide conservation action.

Don’t forget to get outside with your friends and family to enjoy what nature has to offer this holiday season, and please feel free to let me know what you see.

Scott Heth is the director of Audubon Sharon and can be reached at sheth@audubon.org (subject line: Nature Notes).

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