The part we play

Take a look outside. Whatever you see, whatever is growing or blocking your view, can be described as the confluence of three factors: geology, climate, disturbance.

The slope and aspect of terrain, the overburden of surfacial material and the composition of bedrock determine habitat and influence growing conditions.

The bedrock geology of Connecticut records the collision of continents and a central rift valley where dinosaurs roamed.

Differences in soil and groundwater chemistry allow calcareous fens to develop in one place, acidic bogs in another. There is a close correlation between our remaining farm fields and soils considered prime for agriculture. There are geological reasons why the dominant land cover in my town of North Canaan is more than 5 percent surface mines (land cover that varies from sand and gravel to hard rock).

Climate determines growing conditions, the presence of intermittent and perennial water bodies, and the seasonal range of variation in air and water temperatures. It affects the frequency and intensity of weather and natural disturbance.

Terrain influences climate at the local level, as well as prevailing winds and precipitation. Hemlocks grow in cool ravines and on shaded north-facing slopes, while acidic ridgetops feature scrubby bear oak and pitch pines.

In our part of Connecticut, the dominant forest-cover types transition from central to northern hardwoods, and certain plant and animal species — including red spruce and bog turtles — occur at either the northern or southern extents of their contiguous ranges.

Prolonged climate shifts beyond the range of variation will determine the composition and structure of habitats and whether these species expand or contract their populations.

This year, we lacked the proper freeze-thaw conditions to promote maple sap to run for more than a few days. If this becomes the norm, I will have to put my spiles away and order my syrup from Canada.

Disturbance can be natural or of human origin, and quite often is expressed as the influence of both factors. Wind-throw, beaver impoundments, wildfire, ice storms and herbivory by white-tailed deer impact patterns of natural succession and select for some species over others.

Even natural disturbance can be amplified by human activity: introduced forest pests and pathogens, fire suppression in fire-dependent communities, overbrowse by deer expanding into the edge habitat provided by development.

Habitat destruction and fragmentation, followed by competition with introduced invasive species, are the dominant factors in the loss of species diversity and ecological disturbance.

The forests of southern New England are second- or third-growth woodlands, reflecting nearly 400 years of land-use history since European settlement.

Even the lands we set aside from development grow and support life today in ways that are different from the virgin forests of 1619 (and even these were managed by native American land-use practices).

We are part of these systems, as much as the rock beneath our feet and the rain that covers the land. When we learn to see what we have, how it came to be on this landscape and what sustains it over time, we will have a chance to remain so for generations to come.

Tim Abbott is program director of Housatonic Valley Association’s Litchfield Hills Greenprint. His blog is at greensleeves.typepad.com.

Latest News

Robert J. Pallone

NORFOLK — Robert J. Pallone, 69, of Perkins Street passed away April 12, 2024, at St. Vincent Medical Center. He was a loving, eccentric CPA. He was kind and compassionate. If you ever needed anything, Bob would be right there. He touched many lives and even saved one.

Bob was born Feb. 5, 1955, in Torrington, the son of the late Joseph and Elizabeth Pallone.

Keep ReadingShow less
The artistic life of Joelle Sander

"Flowers" by the late artist and writer Joelle Sander.

Cornwall Library

The Cornwall Library unveiled its latest art exhibition, “Live It Up!,” showcasing the work of the late West Cornwall resident Joelle Sander on Saturday, April 13. The twenty works on canvas on display were curated in partnership with the library with the help of her son, Jason Sander, from the collection of paintings she left behind to him. Clearly enamored with nature in all its seasons, Sander, who split time between her home in New York City and her country house in Litchfield County, took inspiration from the distinctive white bark trunks of the area’s many birch trees, the swirling snow of Connecticut’s wintery woods, and even the scenic view of the Audubon in Sharon. The sole painting to depict fauna is a melancholy near-abstract outline of a cow, rootless in a miasma haze of plum and Persian blue paint. Her most prominently displayed painting, “Flowers,” effectively builds up layers of paint so that her flurry of petals takes on a three-dimensional texture in their rough application, reminiscent of another Cornwall artist, Don Bracken.

Keep ReadingShow less
A Seder to savor in Sheffield

Rabbi Zach Fredman

Zivar Amrami

On April 23, Race Brook Lodge in Sheffield will host “Feast of Mystics,” a Passover Seder that promises to provide ecstasy for the senses.

“’The Feast of Mystics’ was a title we used for events back when I was running The New Shul,” said Rabbi Zach Fredman of his time at the independent creative community in the West Village in New York City.

Keep ReadingShow less
Art scholarship now honors HVRHS teacher Warren Prindle

Warren Prindle

Patrick L. Sullivan

Legendary American artist Jasper Johns, perhaps best known for his encaustic depictions of the U.S. flag, formed the Foundation for Contemporary Arts in 1963, operating the volunteer-run foundation in his New York City artist studio with the help of his co-founder, the late American composer and music theorist John Cage. Although Johns stepped down from his chair position in 2015, today the Foundation for Community Arts continues its pledge to sponsor emerging artists, with one of its exemplary honors being an $80 thousand dollar scholarship given to a graduating senior from Housatonic Valley Regional High School who is continuing his or her visual arts education on a college level. The award, first established in 2004, is distributed in annual amounts of $20,000 for four years of university education.

In 2024, the Contemporary Visual Arts Scholarship was renamed the Warren Prindle Arts Scholarship. A longtime art educator and mentor to young artists at HVRHS, Prindle announced that he will be retiring from teaching at the end of the 2023-24 school year. Recently in 2022, Prindle helped establish the school’s new Kearcher-Monsell Gallery in the library and recruited a team of student interns to help curate and exhibit shows of both student and community-based professional artists. One of Kearcher-Monsell’s early exhibitions featured the work of Theda Galvin, who was later announced as the 2023 winner of the foundation’s $80,000 scholarship. Prindle has also championed the continuation of the annual Blue and Gold juried student art show, which invites the public to both view and purchase student work in multiple mediums, including painting, photography, and sculpture.

Keep ReadingShow less