Don't be detected without one

HARLEM VALLEY — Called the “silent killer,� carbon monoxide poisoning is responsible for nearly 200 deaths in the United States each year. Starting next Monday, Feb. 22, virtually every residence in New York will be required by law to have carbon monoxide detectors installed.

Amanda’s Law, which was passed last August by Gov. David Paterson and the New York state Legislature, is named for Amanda Hansen, a 16-year-old West Seneca girl who died as a result of a defective boiler while attending a sleepover at her friend’s house in January 2009.

Prior law only required carbon monoxide detectors to be installed in residential structures built or offered for sale after July 30, 2002. Now, the detector will have to meet New York state standards and must be installed in operable condition in all dwellings where there are appliances or systems that may emit carbon monoxide or that have an attached garage.

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless and, most importantly, poisonous gas produced by the incomplete burning of various fuels including coal, wood, charcoal, oil, gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, propane and natural gas. It enters the body through normal breathing and can be deadly through both high levels of carbon monoxide over  shorter lengths of time or low levels of long-term exposure.

Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning can be confused with the flu and include headache, nausea, dizziness, light-headedness and shortness of breath. Severe exposure can result in confusion, loss of coordination, unconsciousness and even death.

Carbon monoxide detectors are very different from a traditional smoke detector, although combination devices that detect both are available for purchase.

Jason Watson, fire chief covering the North East Fire District, estimated that about half of the homes in the district are equipped with carbon monoxide detectors. He said that although the Millerton Fire Department doesn’t handle too many carbon monoxide-related calls, they do occur, including an incident at the Cumberland Farms gas station on the corner of Route 44 and Maple Avenue in Millerton last year.

“We recommend homes getting one if we notice they don’t [already have one],� he said. “It would really be foolish [not to have them], especially if you have kids.�

Enforcement for implementation of the law will be the responsibility of the local building inspector. Ken McLaughlin, the inspector for the towns of North East, Millbrook and LaGrange and the village of Millerton,  said that the detectors are inexpensive (approximately $25) and that it will be policy not to process any paperwork until the detectors are installed.

“They save lives and I think most people have been very receptive,� he said, explaining that for many residents it’s a retroactive law, meaning detectors have already been installed voluntarily.

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