Leman Bradley's rapid field promotion at Cemetery Hill

Salisbury native Leman William Bradley (1820-1912), then living in Hudson, N.Y., was an experienced cutler and a married man with one child (two others had died in early childhood). When the U.S. Civil War commenced, he recognized his duty and, at age 41, enrolled in Albany with the 64th Regiment, New York State Volunteers.

He would be twice wounded and experience the deadly Confederate assault at Gettysburg, but he would survive.

The son of Leman and Nancy Everts Bradley of Salisbury, Bradley had worked for Holley & Co., the Lakeville knife makers, in the early 1850s. He and his wife, Catherine Livingston Northrup (1823-1892), relocated to Hudson where an 1860 census lists him as a dealer in cutlery.

He mustered in for a three-year hitch as a first lieutenant, Company H, on Dec. 12, 1861. By the following April, he had risen in rank to captain. He was wounded in action June 1, 1862 at Fair Oaks, Va.

Bradley re-mustered as a major Nov. 17, 1862, and was again promoted, to lieutenant colonel, May 1, 1864. He was again wounded in action, May 12, 1864, at Spotsylvania, Va. He finally mustered out Oct. 5, 1864.

Following the war, Bradley returned to his previous residence and occupation. Another child died at a young age, but two survived to adulthood. One offspring, Otis Howard Bradley, became a physician in Hudson.

Leman Bradley left a journal, boldly marked in the front: “Should this book  be lost will the finder please send it by Adam & Co.’s Express to Holley & Co. Falls Village Depot Housatonic Rail Road.â€�

Following is an excerpt from Bradley’s reports on the activities of the 64th. With little fanfare, he notes July 3 at the Battle of Gettysburg, an unexpected field promotion when the regiment's commander was wounded. He became a colonel on July 4th.

Gettysburg is one of the best-known battles of the Civil War, bringing together some 158,000 men in battle on three hot days, July 1 to 3, at the small Pennsylvania town. Gen. George G. Mead led the Army of the Potomac. Gen. Robert E. Lee commanded the Confederate forces. Historians suggest that the hesitation of Confederate Gen. R.S. Ewell to continue an assault on Union soldiers on Cemetery Ridge gave the Northern forces sufficient time to dig in, and spurn the full attack.

On those bloody days, the Confederates lost 28,000 dead, wounded or missing, out of 75,000 men. The Union lost 23,000 out of 88,000 men.

— Introduction by Bernard A. Drew, with information provided by Roger E. Bradley of Millerton, commander, American Legion Post 78, and a Leman Bradley descendant

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